Coverage for bioimageio/spec/summary.py: 66%

378 statements  

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1import os 

2import subprocess 

3from dataclasses import dataclass 

4from datetime import datetime, timezone 

5from io import StringIO 

6from itertools import chain 

7from pathlib import Path 

8from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory 

9from textwrap import TextWrapper 

10from types import MappingProxyType 

11from typing import ( 

12 Any, 

13 Dict, 

14 List, 

15 Literal, 

16 Mapping, 

17 NamedTuple, 

18 Optional, 

19 Sequence, 

20 Set, 

21 Tuple, 

22 Union, 

23 no_type_check, 

24) 

25 

26import markdown 

27import rich.console 

28import rich.markdown 

29import rich.traceback 

30from loguru import logger 

31from pydantic import ( 

32 BaseModel, 

33 Field, 

34 field_serializer, 

35 field_validator, 

36 model_validator, 

37) 

38from pydantic_core.core_schema import ErrorType 

39from typing_extensions import Self, assert_never 

40 

41from bioimageio.spec._internal.type_guards import is_dict 

42 

43from ._internal.constants import VERSION 

44from ._internal.io import is_yaml_value 

45from ._internal.io_utils import write_yaml 

46from ._internal.validation_context import ValidationContextSummary 

47from ._internal.warning_levels import ( 

48 ALERT, 

49 ALERT_NAME, 

50 ERROR, 

51 ERROR_NAME, 

52 INFO, 

53 INFO_NAME, 

54 WARNING, 

55 WARNING_NAME, 

56 WarningLevel, 

57 WarningSeverity, 

58) 

59from .conda_env import CondaEnv 

60 

61Loc = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...] 

62"""location of error/warning in a nested data structure""" 

63 

64WarningSeverityName = Literal["info", "warning", "alert"] 

65WarningLevelName = Literal[WarningSeverityName, "error"] 

66 

67WARNING_SEVERITY_TO_NAME: Mapping[WarningSeverity, WarningSeverityName] = ( 

68 MappingProxyType({INFO: INFO_NAME, WARNING: WARNING_NAME, ALERT: ALERT_NAME}) 

69) 

70WARNING_LEVEL_TO_NAME: Mapping[WarningLevel, WarningLevelName] = MappingProxyType( 

71 {INFO: INFO_NAME, WARNING: WARNING_NAME, ALERT: ALERT_NAME, ERROR: ERROR_NAME} 

72) 

73WARNING_NAME_TO_LEVEL: Mapping[WarningLevelName, WarningLevel] = MappingProxyType( 

74 {v: k for k, v in WARNING_LEVEL_TO_NAME.items()} 

75) 

76 

77 

78class ValidationEntry(BaseModel): 

79 """Base of `ErrorEntry` and `WarningEntry`""" 

80 

81 loc: Loc 

82 msg: str 

83 type: Union[ErrorType, str] 

84 

85 

86class ErrorEntry(ValidationEntry): 

87 """An error in a `ValidationDetail`""" 

88 

89 with_traceback: bool = False 

90 traceback_md: str = "" 

91 traceback_html: str = "" 

92 # private rich traceback that is not serialized 

93 _traceback_rich: Optional[rich.traceback.Traceback] = None 

94 

95 @property 

96 def traceback_rich(self): 

97 return self._traceback_rich 

98 

99 def model_post_init(self, __context: Any): 

100 if self.with_traceback and not (self.traceback_md or self.traceback_html): 

101 self._traceback_rich = rich.traceback.Traceback() 

102 console = rich.console.Console( 

103 record=True, 

104 file=open(os.devnull, "wt", encoding="utf-8"), 

105 color_system="truecolor", 

106 width=120, 

107 tab_size=4, 

108 soft_wrap=True, 

109 ) 

110 console.print(self._traceback_rich) 

111 if not self.traceback_md: 

112 self.traceback_md = console.export_text(clear=False) 

113 

114 if not self.traceback_html: 

115 self.traceback_html = console.export_html(clear=False) 

116 

117 

118class WarningEntry(ValidationEntry): 

119 """A warning in a `ValidationDetail`""" 

120 

121 severity: WarningSeverity = WARNING 

122 

123 @property 

124 def severity_name(self) -> WarningSeverityName: 

125 return WARNING_SEVERITY_TO_NAME[self.severity] 

126 

127 

128def format_loc( 

129 loc: Loc, target: Union[Literal["md", "html", "plain"], rich.console.Console] 

130) -> str: 

131 """helper to format a location tuple **loc**""" 

132 loc_str = ".".join(f"({x})" if x[0].isupper() else x for x in map(str, loc)) 

133 

134 # additional field validation can make the location information quite convoluted, e.g. 

135 # `weights.pytorch_state_dict.dependencies.source.function-after[validate_url_ok(), url['http','https']]` Input should be a valid URL, relative URL without a base 

136 # therefore we remove the `.function-after[validate_url_ok(), url['http','https']]` here 

137 loc_str, *_ = loc_str.split(".function-after") 

138 if loc_str: 

139 if target == "md" or isinstance(target, rich.console.Console): 

140 start = "`" 

141 end = "`" 

142 elif target == "html": 

143 start = "<code>" 

144 end = "</code>" 

145 elif target == "plain": 

146 start = "" 

147 end = "" 

148 else: 

149 assert_never(target) 

150 

151 return f"{start}{loc_str}{end}" 

152 else: 

153 return "" 

154 

155 

156class InstalledPackage(NamedTuple): 

157 name: str 

158 version: str 

159 build: str = "" 

160 channel: str = "" 

161 

162 

163class ValidationDetail(BaseModel, extra="allow"): 

164 """a detail in a validation summary""" 

165 

166 name: str 

167 status: Literal["passed", "failed"] 

168 loc: Loc = () 

169 """location in the RDF that this detail applies to""" 

170 errors: List[ErrorEntry] = Field( # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType] 

171 default_factory=list 

172 ) 

173 warnings: List[WarningEntry] = Field( # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType] 

174 default_factory=list 

175 ) 

176 context: Optional[ValidationContextSummary] = None 

177 

178 recommended_env: Optional[CondaEnv] = None 

179 """recommended conda environemnt for this validation detail""" 

180 

181 saved_conda_compare: Optional[str] = None 

182 """output of `conda compare <recommended env>`""" 

183 

184 @field_serializer("saved_conda_compare") 

185 def _save_conda_compare(self, value: Optional[str]): 

186 return self.conda_compare 

187 

188 @model_validator(mode="before") 

189 def _load_legacy(cls, data: Any): 

190 if is_dict(data): 

191 field_name = "conda_compare" 

192 if ( 

193 field_name in data 

194 and (saved_field_name := f"saved_{field_name}") not in data 

195 ): 

196 data[saved_field_name] = data.pop(field_name) 

197 

198 return data 

199 

200 @property 

201 def conda_compare(self) -> Optional[str]: 

202 if self.recommended_env is None: 

203 return None 

204 

205 if self.saved_conda_compare is None: 

206 dumped_env = self.recommended_env.model_dump(mode="json") 

207 if is_yaml_value(dumped_env): 

208 with TemporaryDirectory() as d: 

209 path = Path(d) / "env.yaml" 

210 with path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f: 

211 write_yaml(dumped_env, f) 

212 

213 compare_proc = subprocess.run( 

214 ["conda", "compare", str(path)], 

215 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 

216 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, 

217 shell=True, 

218 text=True, 

219 ) 

220 self.saved_conda_compare = ( 

221 compare_proc.stdout 

222 or f"`conda compare` exited with {compare_proc.returncode}" 

223 ) 

224 else: 

225 self.saved_conda_compare = ( 

226 "Failed to dump recommended env to valid yaml" 

227 ) 

228 

229 return self.saved_conda_compare 

230 

231 @property 

232 def status_icon(self): 

233 if self.status == "passed": 

234 return "✔️" 

235 else: 

236 return "❌" 

237 

238 

239class ValidationSummary(BaseModel, extra="allow"): 

240 """Summarizes output of all bioimageio validations and tests 

241 for one specific `ResourceDescr` instance.""" 

242 

243 name: str 

244 """name of the validation""" 

245 source_name: str 

246 """source of the validated bioimageio description""" 

247 id: Optional[str] = None 

248 """ID of the resource being validated""" 

249 type: str 

250 """type of the resource being validated""" 

251 format_version: str 

252 """format version of the resource being validated""" 

253 status: Literal["passed", "valid-format", "failed"] 

254 """overall status of the bioimageio validation""" 

255 details: List[ValidationDetail] 

256 """list of validation details""" 

257 env: Set[InstalledPackage] = Field( 

258 default_factory=lambda: { 

259 InstalledPackage(name="bioimageio.spec", version=VERSION) 

260 } 

261 ) 

262 """list of selected, relevant package versions""" 

263 

264 saved_conda_list: Optional[str] = None 

265 

266 @field_serializer("saved_conda_list") 

267 def _save_conda_list(self, value: Optional[str]): 

268 return self.conda_list 

269 

270 @property 

271 def conda_list(self): 

272 if self.saved_conda_list is None: 

273 p = subprocess.run( 

274 ["conda", "list"], 

275 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 

276 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, 

277 shell=True, 

278 text=True, 

279 ) 

280 self.saved_conda_list = ( 

281 p.stdout or f"`conda list` exited with {p.returncode}" 

282 ) 

283 

284 return self.saved_conda_list 

285 

286 @property 

287 def status_icon(self): 

288 if self.status == "passed": 

289 return "✔️" 

290 elif self.status == "valid-format": 

291 return "🟡" 

292 else: 

293 return "❌" 

294 

295 @property 

296 def errors(self) -> List[ErrorEntry]: 

297 return list(chain.from_iterable(d.errors for d in self.details)) 

298 

299 @property 

300 def warnings(self) -> List[WarningEntry]: 

301 return list(chain.from_iterable(d.warnings for d in self.details)) 

302 

303 def format( 

304 self, 

305 *, 

306 width: Optional[int] = None, 

307 include_conda_list: bool = False, 

308 ): 

309 """Format summary as Markdown string""" 

310 return self._format( 

311 width=width, target="md", include_conda_list=include_conda_list 

312 ) 

313 

314 format_md = format 

315 

316 def format_html( 

317 self, 

318 *, 

319 width: Optional[int] = None, 

320 include_conda_list: bool = False, 

321 ): 

322 md_with_html = self._format( 

323 target="html", width=width, include_conda_list=include_conda_list 

324 ) 

325 return markdown.markdown( 

326 md_with_html, extensions=["tables", "fenced_code", "nl2br"] 

327 ) 

328 

329 # TODO: fix bug which casuses extensive white space between the info table and details table 

330 # (the generated markdown seems fine) 

331 @no_type_check 

332 def display( 

333 self, 

334 *, 

335 width: Optional[int] = None, 

336 include_conda_list: bool = False, 

337 tab_size: int = 4, 

338 soft_wrap: bool = True, 

339 ) -> None: 

340 try: # render as HTML in Jupyter notebook 

341 from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython 

342 from IPython.display import display_html 

343 except ImportError: 

344 pass 

345 else: 

346 if get_ipython() is not None: 

347 _ = display_html( 

348 self.format_html( 

349 width=width, include_conda_list=include_conda_list 

350 ), 

351 raw=True, 

352 ) 

353 return 

354 

355 # render with rich 

356 self._format( 

357 target=rich.console.Console( 

358 width=width, 

359 tab_size=tab_size, 

360 soft_wrap=soft_wrap, 

361 ), 

362 width=width, 

363 include_conda_list=include_conda_list, 

364 ) 

365 

366 def add_detail(self, detail: ValidationDetail): 

367 if detail.status == "failed": 

368 self.status = "failed" 

369 elif detail.status != "passed": 

370 assert_never(detail.status) 

371 

372 self.details.append(detail) 

373 

374 def log( 

375 self, 

376 to: Union[Literal["display"], Path, Sequence[Union[Literal["display"], Path]]], 

377 ) -> List[Path]: 

378 """Convenience method to display the validation summary in the terminal and/or 

379 save it to disk. See `save` for details.""" 

380 if to == "display": 

381 display = True 

382 save_to = [] 

383 elif isinstance(to, Path): 

384 display = False 

385 save_to = [to] 

386 else: 

387 display = "display" in to 

388 save_to = [p for p in to if p != "display"] 

389 

390 if display: 

391 self.display() 

392 

393 return self.save(save_to) 

394 

395 def save( 

396 self, path: Union[Path, Sequence[Path]] = Path("{id}_summary_{now}") 

397 ) -> List[Path]: 

398 """Save the validation/test summary in JSON, Markdown or HTML format. 

399 

400 Returns: 

401 List of file paths the summary was saved to. 

402 

403 Notes: 

404 - Format is chosen based on the suffix: `.json`, `.md`, `.html`. 

405 - If **path** has no suffix it is assumed to be a direcotry to which a 

406 `summary.json`, `summary.md` and `summary.html` are saved to. 

407 """ 

408 if isinstance(path, (str, Path)): 

409 path = [Path(path)] 

410 

411 # folder to file paths 

412 file_paths: List[Path] = [] 

413 for p in path: 

414 if p.suffix: 

415 file_paths.append(p) 

416 else: 

417 file_paths.extend( 

418 [ 

419 p / "summary.json", 

420 p / "summary.md", 

421 p / "summary.html", 

422 ] 

423 ) 

424 

425 now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ") 

426 for p in file_paths: 

427 p = Path(str(p).format(id=self.id or "bioimageio", now=now)) 

428 if p.suffix == ".json": 

429 self.save_json(p) 

430 elif p.suffix == ".md": 

431 self.save_markdown(p) 

432 elif p.suffix == ".html": 

433 self.save_html(p) 

434 else: 

435 raise ValueError(f"Unknown summary path suffix '{p.suffix}'") 

436 

437 return file_paths 

438 

439 def save_json( 

440 self, path: Path = Path("summary.json"), *, indent: Optional[int] = 2 

441 ): 

442 """Save validation/test summary as JSON file.""" 

443 json_str = self.model_dump_json(indent=indent) 

444 path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True) 

445 _ = path.write_text(json_str, encoding="utf-8") 

446 logger.info("Saved summary to {}", path.absolute()) 

447 

448 def save_markdown(self, path: Path = Path("summary.md")): 

449 """Save rendered validation/test summary as Markdown file.""" 

450 formatted = self.format_md() 

451 path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True) 

452 _ = path.write_text(formatted, encoding="utf-8") 

453 logger.info("Saved Markdown formatted summary to {}", path.absolute()) 

454 

455 def save_html(self, path: Path = Path("summary.html")) -> None: 

456 """Save rendered validation/test summary as HTML file.""" 

457 path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True) 

458 

459 html = self.format_html() 

460 _ = path.write_text(html, encoding="utf-8") 

461 logger.info("Saved HTML formatted summary to {}", path.absolute()) 

462 

463 @classmethod 

464 def load_json(cls, path: Path) -> Self: 

465 """Load validation/test summary from a suitable JSON file""" 

466 json_str = Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8") 

467 return cls.model_validate_json(json_str) 

468 

469 @field_validator("env", mode="before") 

470 def _convert_dict(cls, value: List[Union[List[str], Dict[str, str]]]): 

471 """convert old env value for backwards compatibility""" 

472 if isinstance(value, list): 

473 return [ 

474 ( 

475 (v["name"], v["version"], v.get("build", ""), v.get("channel", "")) 

476 if isinstance(v, dict) and "name" in v and "version" in v 

477 else v 

478 ) 

479 for v in value 

480 ] 

481 else: 

482 return value 

483 

484 def _format( 

485 self, 

486 *, 

487 target: Union[rich.console.Console, Literal["html", "md"]], 

488 width: Optional[int], 

489 include_conda_list: bool, 

490 ): 

491 return _format_summary( 

492 self, 

493 target=target, 

494 width=width or 100, 

495 include_conda_list=include_conda_list, 

496 ) 

497 

498 

499def _format_summary( 

500 summary: ValidationSummary, 

501 *, 

502 hide_tracebacks: bool = False, # TODO: remove? 

503 hide_source: bool = False, # TODO: remove? 

504 hide_env: bool = False, # TODO: remove? 

505 target: Union[rich.console.Console, Literal["html", "md"]] = "md", 

506 include_conda_list: bool, 

507 width: int, 

508) -> str: 

509 parts: List[str] = [] 

510 format_table = _format_html_table if target == "html" else _format_md_table 

511 details_below: Dict[str, Union[str, Tuple[str, rich.traceback.Traceback]]] = {} 

512 left_out_details: int = 0 

513 left_out_details_header = "Left out details" 

514 

515 def add_part(part: str): 

516 parts.append(part) 

517 if isinstance(target, rich.console.Console): 

518 target.print(rich.markdown.Markdown(part)) 

519 

520 def add_section(header: str): 

521 if target == "md" or isinstance(target, rich.console.Console): 

522 add_part(f"\n### {header}\n") 

523 elif target == "html": 

524 parts.append(f'<h3 id="{header_to_tag(header)}">{header}</h3>') 

525 else: 

526 assert_never(target) 

527 

528 def header_to_tag(header: str): 

529 return ( 

530 header.replace("`", "") 

531 .replace("(", "") 

532 .replace(")", "") 

533 .replace(" ", "-") 

534 .lower() 

535 ) 

536 

537 def add_as_details_below( 

538 title: str, text: Union[str, Tuple[str, rich.traceback.Traceback]] 

539 ): 

540 """returns a header and its tag to link to details below""" 

541 

542 def make_link(header: str): 

543 tag = header_to_tag(header) 

544 if target == "md": 

545 return f"[{header}](#{tag})" 

546 elif target == "html": 

547 return f'<a href="#{tag}">{header}</a>' 

548 elif isinstance(target, rich.console.Console): 

549 return f"{header} below" 

550 else: 

551 assert_never(target) 

552 

553 for n in range(1, 4): 

554 header = f"{title} {n}" 

555 if header in details_below: 

556 if details_below[header] == text: 

557 return make_link(header) 

558 else: 

559 details_below[header] = text 

560 return make_link(header) 

561 

562 nonlocal left_out_details 

563 left_out_details += 1 

564 return make_link(left_out_details_header) 

565 

566 @dataclass 

567 class CodeCell: 

568 text: str 

569 

570 @dataclass 

571 class CodeRef: 

572 text: str 

573 

574 def format_code( 

575 code: str, 

576 lang: str = "", 

577 title: str = "Details", 

578 cell_line_limit: int = 15, 

579 cell_width_limit: int = 120, 

580 ) -> Union[CodeRef, CodeCell]: 

581 

582 if not code.strip(): 

583 return CodeCell("") 

584 

585 if target == "html": 

586 html_lang = f' lang="{lang}"' if lang else "" 

587 code = f"<pre{html_lang}>{code}</pre>" 

588 put_below = ( 

589 code.count("\n") > cell_line_limit 

590 or max(map(len, code.split("\n"))) > cell_width_limit 

591 ) 

592 else: 

593 put_below = True 

594 code = f"\n```{lang}\n{code}\n```\n" 

595 

596 if put_below: 

597 link = add_as_details_below(title, code) 

598 return CodeRef(f"See {link}.") 

599 else: 

600 return CodeCell(code) 

601 

602 def format_traceback(entry: ErrorEntry): 

603 if isinstance(target, rich.console.Console): 

604 if entry.traceback_rich is None: 

605 return format_code(entry.traceback_md, title="Traceback") 

606 else: 

607 link = add_as_details_below( 

608 "Traceback", (entry.traceback_md, entry.traceback_rich) 

609 ) 

610 return CodeRef(f"See {link}.") 

611 

612 if target == "md": 

613 return format_code(entry.traceback_md, title="Traceback") 

614 elif target == "html": 

615 return format_code(entry.traceback_html, title="Traceback") 

616 else: 

617 assert_never(target) 

618 

619 def format_text(text: str): 

620 if target == "html": 

621 return [f"<pre>{text}</pre>"] 

622 else: 

623 return text.split("\n") 

624 

625 def get_info_table(): 

626 info_rows = [ 

627 [summary.status_icon, summary.name.strip(".").strip()], 

628 ["status", summary.status], 

629 ] 

630 if not hide_source: 

631 info_rows.append(["source", summary.source_name]) 

632 

633 if summary.id is not None: 

634 info_rows.append(["id", summary.id]) 

635 

636 info_rows.append(["format version", f"{summary.type} {summary.format_version}"]) 

637 if not hide_env: 

638 info_rows.extend([[e.name, e.version] for e in summary.env]) 

639 

640 if include_conda_list: 

641 info_rows.append( 

642 ["conda list", format_code(summary.conda_list, title="Conda List").text] 

643 ) 

644 return format_table(info_rows) 

645 

646 def get_details_table(): 

647 details = [["", "Location", "Details"]] 

648 

649 def append_detail( 

650 status: str, loc: Loc, text: str, code: Union[CodeRef, CodeCell, None] 

651 ): 

652 

653 text_lines = format_text(text) 

654 status_lines = [""] * len(text_lines) 

655 loc_lines = [""] * len(text_lines) 

656 status_lines[0] = status 

657 loc_lines[0] = format_loc(loc, target) 

658 for s_line, loc_line, text_line in zip(status_lines, loc_lines, text_lines): 

659 details.append([s_line, loc_line, text_line]) 

660 

661 if code is not None: 

662 details.append(["", "", code.text]) 

663 

664 for d in summary.details: 

665 details.append([d.status_icon, format_loc(d.loc, target), d.name]) 

666 

667 for entry in d.errors: 

668 append_detail( 

669 "❌", 

670 entry.loc, 

671 entry.msg, 

672 None if hide_tracebacks else format_traceback(entry), 

673 ) 

674 

675 for entry in d.warnings: 

676 append_detail("⚠", entry.loc, entry.msg, None) 

677 

678 if d.recommended_env is not None: 

679 rec_env = StringIO() 

680 json_env = d.recommended_env.model_dump( 

681 mode="json", exclude_defaults=True 

682 ) 

683 assert is_yaml_value(json_env) 

684 write_yaml(json_env, rec_env) 

685 append_detail( 

686 "", 

687 d.loc, 

688 f"recommended conda environment ({d.name})", 

689 format_code( 

690 rec_env.getvalue(), 

691 lang="yaml", 

692 title="Recommended Conda Environment", 

693 ), 

694 ) 

695 

696 if d.conda_compare: 

697 wrapped_conda_compare = "\n".join( 

698 TextWrapper(width=width - 4).wrap(d.conda_compare) 

699 ) 

700 append_detail( 

701 "", 

702 d.loc, 

703 f"conda compare ({d.name})", 

704 format_code( 

705 wrapped_conda_compare, 

706 title="Conda Environment Comparison", 

707 ), 

708 ) 

709 

710 return format_table(details) 

711 

712 add_part(get_info_table()) 

713 add_part(get_details_table()) 

714 

715 for header, text in details_below.items(): 

716 add_section(header) 

717 if isinstance(text, tuple): 

718 assert isinstance(target, rich.console.Console) 

719 text, rich_obj = text 

720 target.print(rich_obj) 

721 parts.append(f"{text}\n") 

722 else: 

723 add_part(f"{text}\n") 

724 

725 if left_out_details: 

726 parts.append( 

727 f"\n{left_out_details_header}\nLeft out {left_out_details} more details for brevity.\n" 

728 ) 

729 

730 return "".join(parts) 

731 

732 

733def _format_md_table(rows: List[List[str]]) -> str: 

734 """format `rows` as markdown table""" 

735 n_cols = len(rows[0]) 

736 assert all(len(row) == n_cols for row in rows) 

737 col_widths = [max(max(len(row[i]) for row in rows), 3) for i in range(n_cols)] 

738 

739 # fix new lines in table cell 

740 rows = [[line.replace("\n", "<br>") for line in r] for r in rows] 

741 

742 lines = [" | ".join(rows[0][i].center(col_widths[i]) for i in range(n_cols))] 

743 lines.append(" | ".join("---".center(col_widths[i]) for i in range(n_cols))) 

744 lines.extend( 

745 [ 

746 " | ".join(row[i].ljust(col_widths[i]) for i in range(n_cols)) 

747 for row in rows[1:] 

748 ] 

749 ) 

750 return "\n| " + " |\n| ".join(lines) + " |\n" 

751 

752 

753def _format_html_table(rows: List[List[str]]) -> str: 

754 """format `rows` as HTML table""" 

755 

756 def get_line(cells: List[str], cell_tag: Literal["th", "td"] = "td"): 

757 return ( 

758 [" <tr>"] 

759 + [f" <{cell_tag}>{c}</{cell_tag}>" for c in cells] 

760 + [" </tr>"] 

761 ) 

762 

763 table = ["<table>"] + get_line(rows[0], cell_tag="th") 

764 for r in rows[1:]: 

765 table.extend(get_line(r)) 

766 

767 table.append("</table>") 

768 

769 return "\n".join(table)